Jacqueline Y. Paiz, M.S. Ed.
Ph.D. Student, Counseling Psychology, Applied Psychology in Education Research and Methodology (APERM)
When I reflect on the aspects of my time in undergraduate and graduate school that were the most impactful for my understanding of my desired career trajectory, research has always been one of the first to come to mind. Research has been an integral part of my journey and can be a part of yours. Indiana University Bloomington (IUB) is an R1 research institution, meaning that as an institution, we have a very high level of research spending and doctoral production.
What is Research?
Admittedly, research can look vastly different based on your field of study. There are, however, several commonalities across disciplines when it comes to various aspects of research. Research is all about knowledge: whether that is new medical discoveries, understanding psychological phenomena, or knowing economic trends, research helps us obtain and disseminate new knowledge and information. Researchers work within teams, or labs.
When working on a lab, there are a number of roles you will learn about, including, but not limited to:
- Principal Investigator (PI): the lead researcher of a project
- Co-investigators: assist the PI with various tasks (e.g., data collection, analysis, writing)
- Project Coordinators: help with the logistical and administrative aspects of research projects.
- Research Assistant (RA): provides research and administrative support, often assisting faculty members and Principal Investigators on various projects.
As a graduate student, you will likely begin in the role of an RA. There are many avenues you can use to get started in a research lab, however I encourage you to be proactive in initiating research projects within your lab! While this may depend on the culture of your lab and the discipline you are in, signs of initiative are usually encouraged and celebrated. You can inform your advisor or other faculty members you feel open to talking with about your desires to get involved.
Finding Research Teams and Opportunities
IU has more than 200 research centers and institutes that you can get involved in. With so many options, the question of where to begin can be daunting. When considering where you’re applying, if you’re interested in research, it is important to do research on finding the faculty member who can help you achieve your goals. The steps I list below are what to do once you’re already at IU and wanting to get involved in research further.
- Departmental Connections: Very often, departments will send out job descriptions for RA opportunities within their own departments. Pay close attention to emails sent on department listservs, as they often are one of the first places faculty will seek out interested candidates. You can always also explore the research interests of faculty members within their bios on their department websites and reach out directly to see if they have any space in their labs. Although not all these opportunities will come with a stipend, the experience can set you up to potentially apply to other opportunities as well.
- Cross-Disciplinary Connections: Within your department, there may be knowledge of other opportunities to conduct research that are outside of your immediate program or school. IU’s research centers and institutes often host events where they showcase the work being done by faculty members and students alike.
- Professional Organizations: Depending on your discipline, there also many be opportunities to join professional organizations which disseminate
- Tangential Experiences: You can also develop your research skills outside of the lab by taking methodological courses or auditing them. Additionally, you can access various open-source research methodology courses to get more experience. I have taken classes on Coursera, which allows you to take classes from a large number of universities across disciplines.
Benefits of Being Involved
Being involved in research allows students to grow their professional networks through formal channels as well as through other areas, such as mentorship
- Mentorship
- While working on a research team, you develop a relationship with your PI that can often take the shape of a mentoring relationship. They can aid in the development of your skills as a researcher, in the logistic aspects of conducting research but also the later aspects such as writing, presenting, and consulting.
- Networking and Professional Development
- Working on research allows you the opportunity to present your findings at conferences and symposia across the country, and even sometimes internationally. These types of experiences help students be prepared for the Job Market, or if they are planning on staying within higher education. Research also provides the opportunities for publishing manuscripts which also is relevant for job market and higher education preparation.
Lastly, at IU, research opportunities are often offered as SAA appointments, meaning they can be a source of your funding in your program. Having your SAA appointment be research oriented can be very convenient, as you are getting relevant experience in your field (or desired field) while also securing funding for yourself. Your peers and faculty members would be the most advantageous people to discuss this with, as they might know of openings and connections for you to explore.
Resources and Support at IU
The IU Office of the Vice President for Research (OVPR) offers a variety of funding programs for graduate students. These programs include seed funding, travel grants, and research fellowships to help support your research initiatives.
Center for Research on Learning and Technology: This center provides activities, seminars, projects, and programs focused on advancing the use of technology for teaching and learning across all levels of education.
IU also provides access to external funding opportunities, such as those offered by the National Institutes of Health (NIH), National Science Foundation (NSF), and other academic and governmental organizations. Pivot is an option for IU students, as it is a comprehensive worldwide funding database you can use to locate external funding.
Conclusion
Getting involved in research can seem like a daunting task at first. However, IU provides opportunities and resources for you to get involved if it is something you think you might be interested in. IUB offers graduate students a dynamic environment to engage in impactful research
A Hypothetical Checklist:
- Identify Your Research Interests: Explore IU’s research centers and institutes to find areas that align with your academic goals.
- Connect with Faculty Mentors: Reach out to faculty members whose research aligns with your interests to discuss potential collaboration.
- Apply for Funding: Utilize available grants and funding opportunities to support your research endeavors.