Indiana University researchers have reported the first definitive evidence for a new molecular structure with potential applications to the safe storage of nuclear waste and reduction of chemicals that contaminate water and trigger large fish kills.
The study, which appears online today in the German scientific journal Angewandte Chemie International Edition, provides experimental proof for the existence of a chemical bond between two negatively charged molecules of bisulfate, or HSO4.
The existence of this structure — a “supramolecule” with two negatively charged ions — was once regarded as impossible since it appears to defy a nearly 250-year-old chemical law that has recently come under new scrutiny.
“An anion-anion dimerization of bisulfate goes against simple expectations of Coulomb’s law,” said IU professor Amar Flood, who is the senior author on the study. “But the structural evidence we present in this paper shows two hydroxy anions can in fact be chemically bonded. We believe the long-range repulsions between these anions are offset by short-range attractions.”
Flood is a professor in the IU Bloomington College of Arts and Sciences’ Department of Chemistry. The first author on the study is Elisabeth Fatila, a postdoctoral researcher in Flood’s lab.
The cynostar macrocycle developed by Flood’s lab is the subject of a pending patent filed by the Indiana University Research and Technology Corp.
More information about this discovery is available here.
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